{"id":13764,"date":"2022-01-01T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-01T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/?p=13764"},"modified":"2022-10-27T14:03:16","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T11:03:16","slug":"1-yilda-20-milyar-icecek-ambalajini-nasil-geri-donusturebiliriz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/1-yilda-20-milyar-icecek-ambalajini-nasil-geri-donusturebiliriz\/","title":{"rendered":"1 y\u0131lda 20 milyar i\u00e7ecek ambalaj\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebiliriz?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00fcketti\u011fimiz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin i\u00e7eri\u011fi kadar ambalaj\u0131 da \u00f6nemli. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de plastik ambalaj \u00fcretimi toplam ambalaj \u00fcretiminin %40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 3,66 milyon ton plastik ambalaj \u00fcretilmi\u015f. Do\u011faya zarar vermemek ad\u0131na s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ad\u0131mlar atarak daha ya\u015fanabilir bir d\u00fcnyay\u0131 in\u015fa edebiliriz. (Kaynak 1)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bekledi\u011fimiz depozito iade sistemi (D\u0130S) uygulamas\u0131 ise bu hafta ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Verilen bu kararla \u00e7evrenin y\u0131llarca ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fc azaltmaya ve do\u011fan\u0131n biraz da olsa nefes almas\u0131na sebep olacak. \u00dccretli po\u015fet uygulamas\u0131 ard\u0131ndan k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, plastik ve metal ambalajlardan depozito sistemiyle \u00fcretilen ambalajlar\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 uzun zamand\u0131r bekledi\u011fimiz bir uygulama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depozito iade sisteminin d\u00fcnyam\u0131z \u00fczerindeki 8 kritik etkisi<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

1. Okyanuslardaki pet \u015fi\u015fe oran\u0131n\u0131n %40\u2019a kadar azaltmas\u0131 bekleniyor. (Kaynak 2<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastikler i\u00e7in depozito iade sisteminde 2023\u2019a kadar geri kazan\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131 %30\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kararak %50 daha az CO2<\/sub> meydana geliyor. (Kaynak 3<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. 263.000 ton sera gaz\u0131 emisyonunun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6pleri %85 oran\u0131nda azalmas\u0131 ve her y\u0131l 33.000 ton at\u0131k malzemenin ekosisteme girmesini \u00f6nleyecektir. (Kaynak 4<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Eunomia\u2019nin ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re; iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini art\u0131ran sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131nda 62,3 milyon TL ve hava kirlili\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi ile de yakla\u015f\u0131k 57,7 milyon TL tasarruf sa\u011flanacak. (Kaynak 5<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Cam ve pet \u015fi\u015fe \u00fcreticileri taraf\u0131ndan yeni \u015fi\u015fe \u00fcretilmesi i\u00e7in birincil hammaddeye gerek kalmadan, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00fcretim desteklenerek \u00fcretilmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn D\u0130S ile tekrar kullan\u0131m\u0131 te\u015fvik edilecek. B\u00f6ylece cam \u015fi\u015fe sonsuz kez, pet \u015fi\u015fe ise en az 12 kez geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp kullan\u0131labiliyor olacak. (Kaynak 6<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u00dclkemizde cam, metal ve pet olmak \u00fczere y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 20 milyar i\u00e7ecek ambalaj\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. 2041 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bu say\u0131n\u0131n 52 milyar i\u00e7ecek ambalaj\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u00a0(Kaynak 7<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Plastik \u00fcretimi, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki sera gaz\u0131 emisyonunun %3,8\u2019ini olu\u015fturuyor. Her 1 kg plastik 6 kg CO2<\/sub> demek, bu da karton kutunun sald\u0131\u011f\u0131 miktar\u0131n 12 misli. (Kaynak 8<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Greenpeace\u2019in ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re; karton %80\u2019in \u00fczerinde do\u011fada \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilir ama ne yaz\u0131k ki y\u0131lda 4 milyar a\u011fac\u0131 yok edip karton yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullanarak d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc ba\u015fa sar\u0131yoruz.\u00a0(Kaynak 9<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k ambalajlar\u0131 depozito iade sistemi sayesinde sera gazi sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ekosistemde daha az at\u0131k olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Yeni al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bu kararla daha ya\u015fan\u0131labilir bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in toplum olarak att\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m\u0131 ve olas\u0131 etkilerini sizlerle payla\u015fmak istedik. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esra G\u00f6k\u015fin<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de plastik ambalaj \u00fcretimi toplam ambalaj \u00fcretiminin %40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Do\u011faya zarar vermemek ad\u0131na s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ad\u0131mlar atarak daha ya\u015fanabilir bir d\u00fcnyay\u0131 in\u015fa edebiliriz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-surdurulebilirlik-tr-tr"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/viktor-talashuk-A7dUCC6Kd90-unsplash-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1696&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13764"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13764"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13764\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}