{"id":39777,"date":"2023-03-21T16:05:13","date_gmt":"2023-03-21T13:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/?p=39777"},"modified":"2023-06-22T16:08:46","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T13:08:46","slug":"kuraklik-ve-etkileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/kuraklik-ve-etkileri\/","title":{"rendered":"Art\u0131k Neden Kar Ya\u011fm\u0131yor: Kurakl\u0131k ve Etkileri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Kurakl\u0131k deyince akl\u0131n\u0131zda susuz ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fs\u0131z bir yaz mevsimi manzaras\u0131 canlan\u0131yor olabilir. Fakat \u201cart\u0131k neden kar ya\u011fm\u0131yor\u201d, \u201chavalar neden so\u011fumuyor\u201d sorular\u0131n\u0131 sordu\u011funuzda, ya\u011f\u0131\u015fs\u0131z ge\u00e7en bir sezonun ve y\u00fckselen s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n her mevsimde ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelebilecek bir senaryo haline geldi\u011fini fark etmemek elde de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kuru hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, art\u0131k sadece yaz mevsiminde akl\u0131m\u0131za gelen konseptler olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Hal b\u00f6yleyken, su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda ya\u015famakta oldu\u011fumuz ve ya\u015fayabilece\u011fimiz problemler hakk\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00f6nlemler almak durumunday\u0131z. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor ve al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemleri anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">&#8220;Eskiden her 10 y\u0131lda bir meydana gelen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tar\u0131msal ve ekolojik kurakl\u0131k olaylar\u0131n\u0131n, insanlar\u0131n iklimi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilemesinden \u00f6nceki 1850&#8217;den 1900&#8217;e g\u00f6re 1,7 kat daha fazla oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.&#8221;<\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kurakl\u0131k Hakk\u0131nda Bilmeniz Gerekenler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#kurakl\u0131k-nedir\" title=\"\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Kurakl\u0131k Nedir?<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n-sebebi-nedir\" title=\"\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Sebebi Nedir?<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n-etkileri-nelerdir\" title=\"\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Etkileri Nelerdir?<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n-k\u00fcresel-\u0131s\u0131nma-ile-alakas\u0131-nedir\" title=\"\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma ile Alakas\u0131 Nedir?<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#kurakl\u0131k-nas\u0131l-engellenir\" title=\"\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Kurakl\u0131k Nas\u0131l Engellenir?<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\" id=\"kurakl\u0131k-nedir\"><strong>Kurakl\u0131k Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir\u00e7ok tan\u0131m\u0131 ve t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Meteorologlar genellikle kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 insan ya da do\u011fa kaynakl\u0131 baz\u0131 faaliyetler, n\u00fcfus veya ekolojik sistem i\u00e7in ciddi bir su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olan ya\u011f\u0131\u015f eksikli\u011finden kaynaklanan, uzun s\u00fcreli kuru hava d\u00f6nemi olarak tan\u0131mlarlar.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kurakl\u0131k, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ve buharla\u015fma aras\u0131ndaki uzun s\u00fcreli bir dengesizlik olarak da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Depremler veya kas\u0131rgalar gibi daha ani olan di\u011fer a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n aksine, su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kademeli olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Ancak di\u011fer hava tehlikeleri kadar \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Su k\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131, nas\u0131l geli\u015ftiklerine ve ne t\u00fcr etkilere sahip olduklar\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Meteorolojik kurakl\u0131klar<\/strong>, bir b\u00f6lgenin ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 beklenenin \u00e7ok alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde meydana gelir. Bu durum, kuru ve \u00e7atlam\u0131\u015f toprak manzaralar\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tar\u0131msal kurakl\u0131klar<\/strong>, mevcut su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n mahsullerin veya hayvanlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu t\u00fcr su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 meteorolojik k\u0131tl\u0131klardan, su kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fimin azalmas\u0131ndan da kaynaklanabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hidrolojik kurakl\u0131klar<\/strong> ise nehirler, su kaynaklar\u0131, akarsular gibi y\u00fczey sular\u0131n\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca yeralt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketecek kadar uzun s\u00fcre ya\u011f\u0131\u015f eksikli\u011fi devam etti\u011finde meydana gelir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-fox-632252.jpg?resize=525%2C350&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-fox-632252-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-fox-632252-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-fox-632252-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-fox-632252-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-fox-632252-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-fox-632252-scaled.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kurakl\u0131k Nedir?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n-sebebi-nedir\"><strong>Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Sebebi Nedir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hava durumu gibi do\u011fal nedenlerle tetiklenebilir. Ancak giderek artan bir \u015fekilde insan faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130nsan faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan sebepler \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Artan s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, \u0131slak b\u00f6lgeleri daha \u0131slak ve kuru b\u00f6lgeleri daha kuru hale getirme etkisine sahiptir. Nem oran\u0131 ortalaman\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde seyreden b\u00f6lgelerde, s\u0131cak hava \u00e7ok fazla su emerek daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ya\u011fmur olaylar\u0131na ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sel felaketlerine yol a\u00e7ar. \u00d6te yandan, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kurak b\u00f6lgelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, suyun daha h\u0131zl\u0131 buharla\u015fmas\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla topra\u011f\u0131n kurumas\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-markus-spiske-96865.jpg?resize=525%2C350&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-markus-spiske-96865-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-markus-spiske-96865-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-markus-spiske-96865-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-markus-spiske-96865-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-markus-spiske-96865-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-markus-spiske-96865-scaled.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ormans\u0131zla\u015fma<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bitkiler ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar atmosfere su salar, bu da bulutlar\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan ya\u011fmuru olu\u015fturur. Kontrols\u00fcz ve yo\u011fun \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik gibi k\u00f6t\u00fc tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ormans\u0131zla\u015fmaya katk\u0131da bulunmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda topra\u011f\u0131n emicili\u011fini de etkiler. Bu da topra\u011f\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 kuruyaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"343\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-51951.jpg?resize=525%2C343&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-51951-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C669&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-51951-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C196&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-51951-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C501&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-51951-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1003&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-51951-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1337&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-51951-scaled.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ormans\u0131zla\u015fma<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Y\u00fcksek Su Talebi&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Su arz\u0131 ve talebindeki dengesizlik de kurakl\u0131\u011fa neden olabilir. K\u00fcresel insan n\u00fcfusu artmaya devam ettik\u00e7e ve yo\u011fun tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmaya devam edildik\u00e7e, insan \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131n ve tar\u0131msal uygulamalar\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in daha fazla suya ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaktad\u0131r. Bu, teraziyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye devam ediyor ve her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, 1960 ile 2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n su t\u00fcketiminin yaln\u0131zca Kuzey Amerika&#8217;daki su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 %25 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-quang-nguyen-vinh-2132250.jpg?resize=525%2C350&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-quang-nguyen-vinh-2132250-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-quang-nguyen-vinh-2132250-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-quang-nguyen-vinh-2132250-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-quang-nguyen-vinh-2132250-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-quang-nguyen-vinh-2132250-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-quang-nguyen-vinh-2132250-scaled.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tar\u0131m ve Y\u00fcksek Su Talebi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n-etkileri-nelerdir\"><strong>Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Etkileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n canl\u0131lar \u00fczerinde bir\u00e7ok etkisi var:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>K\u0131tl\u0131k ve A\u00e7l\u0131k<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f g\u00f6stermesi, tar\u0131m mahsullerini ve g\u0131day\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok az su bulabilmek anlam\u0131na geliyor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Son y\u0131llarda, Orta Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc oranlarda kurakl\u0131klar g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde toprak nemi de\u011ferleri, son 40 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck %10&#8217;u aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. (<a href=\"https:\/\/climate.copernicus.eu\/esotc\/2021\/mediterranean-summer-extremes\" title=\"\">1<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Susuzlu\u011fun g\u0131da kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 baltalamas\u0131 g\u0131da \u00fcretimini azaltacak, a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131racak ve uzun s\u00fcre devam ederse k\u0131tl\u0131k meydana getirecektir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-tom-fisk-1595104.jpg?resize=525%2C350&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-tom-fisk-1595104-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-tom-fisk-1595104-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-tom-fisk-1595104-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-tom-fisk-1595104-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1023&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-tom-fisk-1595104-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1364&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-tom-fisk-1595104-scaled.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tar\u0131msal \u00dcretim<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Temiz Su Yetersizli\u011fi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7mek, yemek yapmak ve temizlenmek i\u00e7in yeterli su olmamas\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcm canl\u0131lar\u0131n hayatta kalmak i\u00e7in suya sahip olmas\u0131 gerekiyor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ancak insanlar temiz suya eri\u015fim problemi ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, temiz olmayan ve i\u015flenmemi\u015f kaynaklara y\u00f6nelmek zorunda kalabilir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Temiz su eksikli\u011fi ayn\u0131 zamanda gerek ki\u015fisel, gerek toplumsal hijyeni tehdit edecek ve hastal\u0131klara sebebiyet verecektir.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-lisa-fotios-1346155.jpg?resize=525%2C350&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-lisa-fotios-1346155-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-lisa-fotios-1346155-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-lisa-fotios-1346155-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-lisa-fotios-1346155-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-lisa-fotios-1346155-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-lisa-fotios-1346155-scaled.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Temiz Suya Ula\u015f\u0131m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ormanlar atmosferdeki karbonu tutmak ve d\u00fcnyaya nefes olmakla kalm\u0131yor; canl\u0131lara ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olarak biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin artmas\u0131 ve mevcut ekosistemlerin korunmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6te yandan ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla gelen suyu k\u00f6klerinde depolayarak i\u00e7me suyumuzu olu\u015fturan yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumuna katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla atmosferdeki su d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015flemesine ve temiz su ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kuru ko\u015fullar, kalan bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ve yerle\u015fim yerlerini tehlikeye atan orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na neden olabilir. Yang\u0131nlar ayr\u0131ca hava kalitesini etkileyebilir ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 son derece olumsuz etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"347\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-50700.jpg?resize=525%2C347&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-50700-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C677&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-50700-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C198&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-50700-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C507&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-50700-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1015&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-50700-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1353&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-50700-scaled.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>G\u00f6\u00e7ler<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n di\u011fer etkileriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan pek \u00e7ok insan ve tabii ki hayvan, temiz su kaynaklar\u0131 ve yeterli yiyecek olan, hastal\u0131k ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir yuva aray\u0131\u015f\u0131yla b\u00f6lgeden ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, \u201cSu k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun %40&#8217;\u0131n\u0131 etkiliyor ve 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 700 milyon kadar insan ya\u011f\u0131\u015fs\u0131zl\u0131k nedeniyle yerinden olma riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-ahmed-akacha-6907091.jpg?resize=525%2C350&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39794\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-ahmed-akacha-6907091-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-ahmed-akacha-6907091-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-ahmed-akacha-6907091-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-ahmed-akacha-6907091-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-ahmed-akacha-6907091-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-ahmed-akacha-6907091-scaled.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Zorunlu G\u00f6\u00e7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Elektrik Kesintileri<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00fcnyadaki \u00e7o\u011fu insan elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in hidroelektrik projelerine bel ba\u011fl\u0131yor. Ancak su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, baraj kaynaklar\u0131nda depolanan su oran\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00fcretilen elektrik miktar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ekonomik Etkiler<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Kurak hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n aileler, i\u015fletmeler, h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve bireyler \u00fczerinde olumsuz bir finansal etkisi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimler, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn zarar g\u00f6rmesine ve \u00f6nemli bir gelir kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n-k\u00fcresel-\u0131s\u0131nma-ile-alakas\u0131-nedir\"><strong>Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma ile Alakas\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Susuz ko\u015fullar\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ile olan ili\u015fkisini, bir k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlamak yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz. Canl\u0131l\u0131k ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik i\u00e7in gerekli olan sera gaz\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7o\u011funlukla insan faaliyetleri sebebiyle \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 hapsederek ekosisteme zararl\u0131 hale gelmesi, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ana sebeplerinden bir tanesi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u0131cak hava, nemi emerek daha az ya\u011fmur ya\u011fmas\u0131na sebep olur. Daha s\u0131cak hava, ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6llerden ve nehirlerden buharla\u015fmay\u0131 art\u0131rarak su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Azalan ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, normalde toprakta nemi tutan bitkileri \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek daha da kuru ko\u015fullara yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ne yaz\u0131k ki, ya\u011f\u0131\u015fs\u0131zl\u0131k daha a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131r\u0131yor. Ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sertle\u015fen kir ve toprak, suyun kuru topraktan akmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Bu, suyun emilmesini \u00f6nl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ya\u011f\u0131\u015fs\u0131zl\u0131k bitkileri \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in ya\u011fmur s\u0131ras\u0131nda topra\u011f\u0131 tutacak k\u00f6kler yok oluyor. Bu ak\u0131\u015f, yeni ak\u0131\u015f modelleri olu\u015fturarak daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve daha s\u0131k ani seller yarat\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00fc bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, daha s\u0131cak hava ve azalan ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar da orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fiddetini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan A\u011fustos 2021 raporuna g\u00f6re, eskiden her 10 y\u0131lda bir meydana gelen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tar\u0131msal ve ekolojik kurakl\u0131k olaylar\u0131n\u0131n, insanlar\u0131n iklimi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilemesinden \u00f6nceki 1850&#8217;den 1900&#8217;e g\u00f6re 1,7 kat daha fazla oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n kurakl\u0131\u011fa olan etkisinin bir kan\u0131t\u0131 say\u0131labilir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-markus-spiske-2559749.jpg?resize=525%2C350&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39795\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-markus-spiske-2559749-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-markus-spiske-2559749-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-markus-spiske-2559749-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-markus-spiske-2559749-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-markus-spiske-2559749-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-markus-spiske-2559749-scaled.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"kurakl\u0131k-nas\u0131l-engellenir\"><strong>Kurakl\u0131k Nas\u0131l Engellenir?<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ya\u011fmur Suyu Hasad\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanabilecek en kolay \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerden biridir. Ya\u011fmur sular\u0131n\u0131 toplayarak ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n\u0131zda kullanarak evlerinizde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z sudan tasarruf edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Daha Fazla A\u011fa\u00e7 Dikmek ve Ormans\u0131zla\u015fmayla M\u00fccadele Etmek<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Daha fazla a\u011fa\u00e7 dikmek \u00e7evre kalitesini iyile\u015ftirecek ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca a\u011fa\u00e7lar olgunla\u015fana kadar iyi korunursa, bir alandaki kurak ko\u015fullar\u0131 tersine \u00e7evirebilir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla birle\u015fen ormans\u0131zla\u015fma, yak\u0131nda su d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez bir \u015fekilde k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Temiz Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131na Ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130nsanl\u0131k olarak, petrol gibi yenilenemez ve \u00e7evreye zarar veren kaynaklara bel ba\u011flad\u0131k. Bu enerjilerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, atmosfere daha fazla sera gaz\u0131n\u0131n sal\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olarak k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya ve tabii ki kurak ko\u015fullara neden olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm ise \u00e7evre \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok az zararl\u0131 etkisi olan veya hi\u00e7 olmayan, kurakl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7mayacak, r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f gibi temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015f yapmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00c7evre Bilincine Sahip Olmak<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7evreyi koruma ve iyile\u015ftirme, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, yeniden kullanma ve daha fazla a\u011fa\u00e7 dikme ihtiyac\u0131 konusunda e\u011fitilmesi demektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin bireysel bir g\u00f6rev haline gelmesi i\u00e7in e\u011fitim m\u00fcfredat\u0131, haber medyas\u0131 ve \u015firketler de \u00e7evreye \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterme gere\u011fini vurgulamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kuru hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, art\u0131k sadece yaz mevsiminde akl\u0131m\u0131za gelen konseptler olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Hal b\u00f6yleyken, su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda ya\u015famakta oldu\u011fumuz ve ya\u015fayabilece\u011fimiz problemler hakk\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00f6nlemler almak durumunday\u0131z. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor ve al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemleri anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":39799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,32],"tags":[42,45],"class_list":["post-39777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iklim-tr","category-iklim-krizi-tr","tag-iklim-krizi","tag-ormansizlasma"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-ralph-10740808-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1701&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39777"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39777"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39777\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}