{"id":41256,"date":"2023-03-24T17:02:59","date_gmt":"2023-03-24T14:02:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/?p=41256"},"modified":"2023-07-14T13:59:01","modified_gmt":"2023-07-14T10:59:01","slug":"turkiyede-orman-yanginlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/turkiyede-orman-yanginlari\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131: Nedenleri, Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve \u00d6nleme Y\u00f6ntemleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Yaz mevsimi kap\u0131dayken, 1980\u2019lerden beri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalma tehlikesindeki T\u00fcrkiye, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan riskli bir co\u011frafyada bulunuyor. <a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/148650\/fires-rage-in-turkey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(1<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/148650\/fires-rage-in-turkey\">)<\/a> <strong>2022 y\u0131l\u0131 Ekim ay\u0131 itibariyle 14.000 hektar ye\u015fil alan\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f olan T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1264713\/area-burned-by-wildfire-in-turkey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(2)<\/span><\/a> k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 alarm vermeye ba\u015flamadan, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve ya\u015fam\u0131 korumak hepimizin elinde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u0131cak ge\u00e7ecek bir yaz mevsimine girmek \u00fczereyken, bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak iklim krizinin etkisiyle, <strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini tehdit eden orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerini, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6nleme y\u00f6ntemlerini inceliyoruz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131: Yang\u0131n M\u00fccadelesine Nereden Ba\u015flan\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#orman-yang\u0131n\u0131-nedir\" title=\"\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Orman Yang\u0131n\u0131 Nedir: Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n Nedenleri<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#orman-yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n-sonu\u00e7lar\u0131\" title=\"\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#t\u00fcrkiyede-orman-yang\u0131n\u0131-t\u00fcrleri\" title=\"\">T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Orman Yang\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrleri<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#orman-yang\u0131nlar\u0131-nas\u0131l-\u00f6nlenir\" title=\"\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00d6nlenir?<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"orman-yang\u0131n\u0131-nedir\"><strong>Orman Yang\u0131n\u0131 Nedir: Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n Nedenleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 \u201corman, otlak, \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131k veya tundra gibi do\u011fal bir ortamda do\u011fal yak\u0131tlar\u0131 t\u00fcketen ve kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde yay\u0131larak bitkilerin yanmas\u0131 veya yak\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>National Geographic, bir orman yang\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ortamda yak\u0131t, oksijen ve \u0131s\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor. Yak\u0131t olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u015feyler ise a\u011fa\u00e7lar, \u00e7imenler, \u00e7al\u0131lar ve hatta evler dahil olmak \u00fczere bir ate\u015fi \u00e7evreleyen herhangi bir yan\u0131c\u0131 madde olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir b\u00f6lgenin yak\u0131t y\u00fck\u00fc ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckse, yang\u0131n o kadar yo\u011fun olur. Hava, bir ate\u015fin yanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu oksijeni sa\u011flar. Is\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131, orman yang\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 ate\u015flemeye ve yak\u0131t\u0131 tutu\u015fmaya yetecek kadar y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klara getirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015eim\u015fek, yanan kamp ate\u015fleri veya sigaralar, s\u0131cak r\u00fczgarlar ve hatta g\u00fcne\u015f bile bir orman yang\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in yeterli \u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un-spider.org\/category\/disaster-type\/forest-fire\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un-spider.org\/category\/disaster-type\/forest-fire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">3)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Co\u011frafi ko\u015fullar, yang\u0131n\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc etkilere sahiptir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, yang\u0131nlar yoku\u015f yukar\u0131 halde, yoku\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fundan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131lma e\u011filimindedir. Genellikle yang\u0131nlar, ko\u015fullar\u0131n daha s\u0131cak oldu\u011fu ve r\u00fczgar\u0131n yoku\u015f yukar\u0131 esme e\u011filiminde oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn boyunca daha aktiftir. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wfca.com\/articles\/how-fast-do-wildfires-spread\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">(4)<\/a>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok nedeni vard\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 do\u011fal sebeplerden kaynaklan\u0131rken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 insan kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>K\u00fcresel \u0130klim Krizi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130nsanl\u0131k atmosfere daha fazla sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131p daha fazla \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 hapsederken, y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 potansiyel olarak y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 seviyelere y\u00fckseliyor. Daha y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, artan \u0131s\u0131 dalgalar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ve bu da daha uzun kurakl\u0131klara ve daha az ya\u011f\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7ar. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/oct\/10\/wildfire-climate-emergency-us-west\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(5)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tutu\u015fturulabilecek daha fazla kuru bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve daha y\u00fcksek \u015fim\u015fekli f\u0131rt\u0131na oranlar\u0131yla, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015fmakla kalm\u0131yor, a\u011fa\u00e7lar daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yan\u0131yor ve daha geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2021&#8217;de, ba\u015fta Sibirya, ABD ve T\u00fcrkiye olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, Almanya&#8217;n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k CO2 emisyonunun iki kat\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131na e\u015fde\u011fer, toplam 1,76 milyar ton karbon sald\u0131. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2021\/12\/siberia-america-wildfires-emissions-records-2021\/\">(6)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0130hmal<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130nsanlar\u0131n dikkatsizli\u011fi veya kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na neden olur. Yanl\u0131\u015f yerlerde yap\u0131lan piknikler veya ate\u015f yakma, sigara izmaritleri b\u0131rakma gibi nedenlerle yang\u0131nlar \u00e7\u0131kabilir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n %43&#8217;\u00fc ihtiyats\u0131zl\u0131klarla (sigara izmaritleri, \u00e7\u00f6p birikintileri, yakma vb.) ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ompe.org\/en\/causes-et-consequences-of-forest-fires\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(7)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Do\u011fal Afetler<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m d\u00fc\u015fmesi, volkanik patlamalar veya \u00e7\u00f6kmeler gibi do\u011fal afetler orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Orman Y\u00f6netimi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ormanlar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6netimi orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na neden olabilir. \u00d6zellikle ormanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak temizlenmemesi, yanl\u0131\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi sebeplerden dolay\u0131 yang\u0131nlar daha kolay \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-matthis-volquardsen-2305169.jpg?resize=525%2C350&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-matthis-volquardsen-2305169-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-matthis-volquardsen-2305169-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-matthis-volquardsen-2305169-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-matthis-volquardsen-2305169-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-matthis-volquardsen-2305169-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-matthis-volquardsen-2305169-scaled.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"t\u00fcrkiyede-orman-yang\u0131n\u0131-t\u00fcrleri\"><strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Orman Yang\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrleri<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>2001&#8217;den 2021&#8217;e kadar T\u00fcrkiye, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131nda <strong>87,7 hektar a\u011fa\u00e7 <\/strong>\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti. Bu d\u00f6nemde yang\u0131nlar nedeniyle a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc kayb\u0131n\u0131n en fazla oldu\u011fu y\u0131l, <strong>27,0 hektar ile 2021 <\/strong>oldu. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalforestwatch.org\/dashboards\/country\/TUR\/?category=fires&amp;dashboardPrompts=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%3D%3D&amp;location=WyJjb3VudHJ5IiwiVFVSIl0%3D&amp;map=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%3D%3D&amp;showMap=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\"><strong>(8)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00dclkemizdeki orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n iki t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor: \u00f6rt\u00fc yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ve tepe yang\u0131nlar\u0131. \u00d6rt\u00fc yang\u0131nlar\u0131, orman topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rten \u00f6l\u00fc ve diri \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc yakan yang\u0131nlar olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu yang\u0131nlar, topra\u011f\u0131 \u00f6rten yan\u0131c\u0131 maddelerin yo\u011fun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 toprak yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131nda genellikle a\u011fa\u00e7lara zarar vermezler. Yang\u0131n sonras\u0131nda, yanan sahan\u0131n takip edilmesi ve kontrol edilmesi \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sadece y\u00fczey \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcn\u00fc ve kumu yakt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in, s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmesi en kolay ve ormana en az zarar veren yang\u0131nlard\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un-spider.org\/category\/disaster-type\/forest-fire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(9)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tepe yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ise a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n tepelerini de yakarak ilerleyen yang\u0131nlard\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr yang\u0131nlarda orman\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00f6vdeleri ve tepeleri \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fiddetlerde yanarak a\u011fa\u00e7lar kurutabilir ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tahrip eder.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"orman-yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n-sonu\u00e7lar\u0131\"><strong>Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 do\u011fal ya\u015fam\u0131, insanlar\u0131 ve ekonomiyi olumsuz etkiler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Do\u011fal Ya\u015fam<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, y\u00fcz binlerce canl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015fam alan\u0131n\u0131 yok eder. Yang\u0131n sonras\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki topraklar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 bozulur, tar\u0131m arazileri kullan\u0131lamaz hale gelir ve \u00e7evredeki su kaynaklar\u0131 da kirlenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Otlayan memeliler ve b\u00f6cekler gibi ot\u00e7ullar \u00fczerindeki yang\u0131n\u0131 etkileri, \u00f6zellikle ikincisi besin d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc ve tozla\u015fma gibi temel ekosistem fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \u00e7evre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez sonu\u00e7lara sahip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de 2022&#8217;den buyana 1,6 hektar arazi yand\u0131. \u00dclke, 2001 ile 2021 aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc kayb\u0131n\u0131n %53&#8217;\u00fcnden sorumlu olan 9 b\u00f6lgeden biri. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalforestwatch.org\/dashboards\/country\/TUR\/?category=forest-change&amp;dashboardPrompts=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%3D&amp;location=WyJjb3VudHJ5IiwiVFVSIl0%3D&amp;map=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&amp;showMap=true&amp;treeLossTsc=eyJoaWdobGlnaHRlZCI6ZmFsc2V9\">(<\/a><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalforestwatch.org\/dashboards\/country\/TUR\/?category=forest-change&amp;dashboardPrompts=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%3D&amp;location=WyJjb3VudHJ5IiwiVFVSIl0%3D&amp;map=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&amp;showMap=true&amp;treeLossTsc=eyJoaWdobGlnaHRlZCI6ZmFsc2V9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">10)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Su Kalitesi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Her orman yang\u0131n\u0131nda, su havzalar\u0131 ya\u011fmur suyu ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na ve erozyona kar\u015f\u0131 daha savunmas\u0131z hale geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir orman yang\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, topra\u011f\u0131n su emme kapasitesi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tehlikeye giriyor. Havzalar, bir orman yang\u0131n\u0131ndan sonra 15 y\u0131l boyunca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs.usda.gov\/research\/treesearch\/58606\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(11)<\/span><\/a> daha y\u00fcksek seviyelerde nitrojen ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f karbondioksit tutabilir ve bu da \u00e7evredeki topluluklarda i\u00e7me suyu kalitesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kayb\u0131 erozyonu art\u0131rarak, topraktaki besin mevcudiyetini azaltarak, hastal\u0131k ve ha\u015fere istilas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek bir risk olu\u015fturarak bir ekosistemi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orman bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc y\u0131lda 7,6 milyar metrik ton karbondioksit emebilir. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/forests-absorb-twice-much-carbon-they-emit-each-year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">(12)<\/a> <\/span>D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck karbon yutaklar\u0131ndan birini yang\u0131nlardan korumak, D\u00fcnya\u2019ya ve kendimize yapabilece\u011fimiz en b\u00fcy\u00fck iyiliklerden.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ekonomi ve \u0130nsan<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00fclk kayb\u0131 da orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ani bir ekonomik etkisidir, ancak y\u0131llarca devam eden dalgalanma etkileri de vard\u0131r. M\u00fclkiyet kayb\u0131, bireylerin ve ailelerin evlerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fletmelerin yok olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve sigortac\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli etkileri beraberinde getirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-260367.jpg?resize=525%2C349&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-260367-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C681&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-260367-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-260367-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C511&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-260367-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1022&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-260367-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1363&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-260367-scaled.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Yang\u0131n ve \u0130nsan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"orman-yang\u0131nlar\u0131-nas\u0131l-\u00f6nlenir\"><strong>Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00d6nlenir?<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Oldu\u011funuz yerin yang\u0131n sezonunu bilin<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Toplulu\u011funuzda en yayg\u0131n ne zaman, nerede ve ne t\u00fcr yang\u0131nlar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek, bunlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in birincil ad\u0131md\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yang\u0131nlar\u0131n fazlal\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vakit genellikle Haziran ortas\u0131nda ba\u015flar ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 19 hafta s\u00fcrer. <a href=\"https:\/\/gfw.global\/3JY0cNn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(13)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>&nbsp;G\u00f6zetimsiz yang\u0131nlar\u0131 bildirin<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u0131\u015far\u0131daysan\u0131z ve kontrolden \u00e7\u0131kan veya g\u00f6zetimsiz bir yang\u0131n fark ederseniz, hemen 177\u2019yi aray\u0131n. Ko\u015fullar uygun oldu\u011funda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kamp ate\u015fi bile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ate\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. \u201cBir \u015fey g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde hemen haber ver\u201d y\u00f6ntemi, orman yang\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin en \u00f6nemli y\u00f6ntemlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Yerel d\u00fczenlemelere uyun<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00dclkemizdeki pek \u00e7ok alan, ate\u015f yakmak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 kanun ve d\u00fczenlemelere tabiidir. Buna havai fi\u015fekler, bah\u00e7e at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6plerin yak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve daha fazlas\u0131 dahildir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in g\u00fcncel y\u00f6netmelikleri buradan takip edebilirsiniz: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ogm.gov.tr\/tr\/e-kutuphane\/mevzuat\/yonetmelikler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">https:\/\/www.ogm.gov.tr\/tr\/e-kutuphane\/mevzuat\/yonetmelikler<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Hava tahminlerine dikkat edin<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Yang\u0131na neden olabilecek herhangi bir faaliyete girmeden \u00f6nce, faaliyetin g\u00fcvenli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in, yerel hava tahminleri ve yang\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmelerini her zaman kontrol edin.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin, \u015fiddetli r\u00fczgar bekleniyorsa, r\u00fczgarlar yanan k\u00f6zleri kilometrelerce ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011finden ve di\u011fer yerlerdeki orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na neden olabilece\u011finden, herhangi bir ate\u015ften yakmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>&nbsp;\u0130\u015finiz bitti\u011finde ate\u015f \u00e7ukurlar\u0131n\u0131 ve kamp ate\u015flerini s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcn<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Pek \u00e7ok insan, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00f6nleyece\u011fini merak eder, ancak en kolay yol, kamp ate\u015fi yakarken veya ate\u015f \u00e7ukuru kullan\u0131rken dikkatli olmakt\u0131r. Ate\u015f hi\u00e7bir zaman g\u00f6zetimsiz b\u0131rak\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"6\">\n<li><strong>&nbsp;Hareket halindeki araban\u0131zdan yanan sigaralar\u0131 atmay\u0131n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Yanan sigaralar\u0131, t\u00fcts\u00fclen maddeleri veya kibritleri asla araban\u0131zdan veya yere atmay\u0131n. Hem sigara hem de kibrit k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m olu\u015fturmaya yetecek kadar \u0131s\u0131ya sahiptir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7\u00f6pe atmadan \u00f6nce sigaralar\u0131n tamamen s\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden emin olun. Pek \u00e7ok orman yang\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zellikle tehlikeli derecede kuru ko\u015fullarda, dikkatsizce yere bir sigara izmariti f\u0131rlatarak ba\u015flayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"7\">\n<li><strong>&nbsp;Yan\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131lar kullan\u0131rken dikkatli olun<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Sobalar\u0131, fenerleri veya \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 yeniden doldurmak i\u00e7in propan kullan\u0131rken \u00e7ok dikkatli olun. Tamamen so\u011fuduktan sonra bu cihazlar\u0131 doldurmak i\u00e7in bekleyin. Herhangi bir yan\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131, bir feneri h\u0131zla tutu\u015fturabilir. Ayr\u0131ca bunlar i\u00e7eriden de\u011fil d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan doldurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>8. Ormanlara \u00e7\u00f6p b\u0131rakmay\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle de cam ya da plastik \u015fi\u015fe b\u0131rakmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cam ve plastik \u015fi\u015feler orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na neden olabilir. Bunun bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak, Washington\u2019\u0131n Lincoln kasabas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen, ormana b\u0131rak\u0131lan k\u0131r\u0131k cam par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan A\u011fustos 2018 yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnek verilebilir. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spokesman.com\/stories\/2018\/aug\/10\/summer-sparks-the-sometimes-unusual-causes-of-wild\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">(14)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Her iki malzeme de g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok odakl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yans\u0131tabiliyor. \u00d6zellikle s\u0131cak hava ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ormanda duran cam ve plastik \u015fi\u015felerden yans\u0131yan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ma neden olabilecek herhangi bir yan\u0131c\u0131 maddeye yans\u0131yarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir orman yang\u0131n\u0131na sebebiyet verebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u0131cak ge\u00e7ecek bir yaz mevsimine girmek \u00fczereyken, bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak iklim krizinin etkisiyle, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini tehdit eden orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerini, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6nleme y\u00f6ntemlerini inceliyoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":41264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iklim-krizi-tr","category-ormancilik-tr"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-pixabay-266558-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41256"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41256"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41256\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}