D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (WHO) a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun %91\u2019i hava kalitesi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde ya\u015f\u0131yor ve her y\u0131l 4,2 milyon ki\u015fi hava kirlili\u011finden dolay\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hava kirlili\u011fi; kalp ve akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tetikliyor, \u00e7ocuklarda n\u00f6rolojik bozukluklara sebep oluyor. D\u00fcnyada her yedi \u00e7ocuktan biri kirli hava solunan b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Peki \u00fclkemizde durum nas\u0131l?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Temiz Hava Hakk\u0131 Platformu\u2019nun raporuna g\u00f6re 2018’de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 81 ilin 56’s\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 standartlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kirli hava soludu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda hava kirlili\u011fi trafik kazalar\u0131n\u0131n 7 kat\u0131 can ald\u0131. 2017’de hava kirlili\u011fi D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00f6nerdi\u011fi k\u0131lavuz de\u011ferlere indirilseydi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fanan \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 13’\u00fc engellenebilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Temiz Hava Hakk\u0131 Platformu\u2019nun haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kara Rapor\u2019da yer alan il baz\u0131nda hava kirlili\u011fine atfedilen \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, I\u011fd\u0131r %25,5 ile ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. I\u011fd\u0131r\u2019\u0131 Kahramanmara\u015f %25,1 ile ve Afyon %23,4 ile izliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bununla birlikte, hava kirlili\u011fine atfedilen \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, 5851 ile birinci s\u0131rada \u0130stanbul geliyor. \u00d6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019u, Bursa, \u0130zmir ve Ankara takip ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do\u011fudaki s\u0131n\u0131r kom\u015fumuz \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Tahran\u2019dan g\u00fcncel bir haber;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tahran Valili\u011fi \u015fehirdeki hava kirlili\u011fi art\u0131\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle ilkokullar\u0131 tatil etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tahran\u2019da hava kirlili\u011fi nedeniyle s\u0131k s\u0131k, \u201cmecbur kal\u0131nmad\u0131k\u00e7a soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmamas\u0131\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015eehrin hava sirk\u00fclasyonuna uygun olmayan fiziki yap\u0131s\u0131 ve n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra eski ara\u00e7lar ile milyonlarca motosikletin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 egzoz gazlar\u0131, Tahran\u2019da hava kirlili\u011fini art\u0131ran etkenler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fabrika ve sanayi b\u00f6lgelerinin \u015fehir i\u00e7inde kalmas\u0131, trafikte \u00e7ok say\u0131da eski model arac\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lan yak\u0131t\u0131n kalitesizli\u011fi Tahran\u2019daki hava kirlili\u011finin en \u00f6nemli m\u00fcsebbipleri olarak s\u0131ralan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Meclis \u00dcyesi Mehrdad Bauc Lahuti; y\u0131lda 3 bini Tahran, 2 bini di\u011fer eyaletlerde olmak \u00fczere yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin ki\u015finin hava kirlili\u011fi nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015fehrin de Tahran ile ayn\u0131 kaderi payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sizin hayat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ve sevdiklerinizin hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n her nefeste tehlike alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hala yapabiliyorken derin bir nefes al\u0131n \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fimdi harekete ge\u00e7mezsek 10 y\u0131l sonras\u0131nda bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacak\u2026 Hava kirlili\u011finden ka\u00e7amay\u0131z ancak gerekli \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131rsak hala bir \u015feyler d\u00fczelebilir. Bu ise ancak #beraberm\u00fcmk\u00fcn!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fatma Ece \u00d6nel<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun %91\u2019i hava kalitesi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde ya\u015f\u0131yor ve her y\u0131l 4,2 milyon ki\u015fi hava kirlili\u011finden \u00f6l\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iklim-krizi-tr"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pexels-ion-ceban-ionelceban-3080527-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5588"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5588\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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