{"id":5609,"date":"2020-01-02T12:16:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-02T12:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/develop.ecording.org\/?p=5609"},"modified":"2024-03-12T12:49:44","modified_gmt":"2024-03-12T09:49:44","slug":"neden-ormanlastirmaliyiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/neden-ormanlastirmaliyiz\/","title":{"rendered":"Neden Ormanla\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p id=\"0439\">Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan 2015 Ekim ay\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan, \u201c\u0130klim Ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 Do\u011fal Afetlerin \u0130nsani Maliyeti\u201d isimli raporda, 20 y\u0131lda kaydedilen k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde toplam 6,457 do\u011fal afetin %90\u2019\u0131 sel, f\u0131rt\u0131na, s\u0131cak hava dalgas\u0131, kurakl\u0131k ve di\u011fer a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 iklim hareketlerinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131; 1995 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 iklim hareketleri kaynakl\u0131 afetler nedeniyle 606 bin ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi, 4,1 milyar insan\u0131n ise etkilendi\u011fi belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"cdc1\">\u00dclkemizin de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu Akdeniz havzas\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin olumsuz etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 en hassas b\u00f6lgelerden biridir. T\u00fcrkiye, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n \u00f6zellikle su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ciddi boyutta azalmas\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme ile bunlara ba\u011fl\u0131 ekolojik bozulmalar gibi olumsuz y\u00f6nlerinden etkilenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00fcnya genelinde gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndan en az pay alan insanlar\u0131n %80\u2019i k\u0131rsal alanlarda ya\u015fayarak, tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden kaynaklanan ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve topra\u011f\u0131n bozulmas\u0131yla bu insanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 da bir nevi yok olmu\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:36px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><em>Peki biz ne yapabiliriz?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"bb19\">\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in en etkili y\u00f6ntemlerden biri a\u011fa\u00e7 dikmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"14ee\">A\u011fa\u00e7lar havadaki karbon kirlili\u011fini \u00e7ekerek azaltmaya yard\u0131m ederler, karbonu k\u00f6klerinde, g\u00f6vdelerinde ve dallar\u0131nda depo ederler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"cd51\">Global seviyedeki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar g\u00f6steriyor ki; a\u011fa\u00e7 dikmek, sulak alanlar\u0131n yenilenmesi, ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin erozyon \u00f6rt\u00fc bitkilerini ekmelerine te\u015fvikler gibi do\u011fal iklim \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri daha ya\u015fan\u0131labilir bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in en etkili y\u00f6ntemlerden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"94fd\">A\u011fa\u00e7 dikicileri y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 istihdam ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rken, geri kalan\u0131nda yeterli derecede istihdam edilmiyorlar. Bu ki\u015filerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu ise kad\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"8d00\">Kanada\u2019 da 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re a\u011fa\u00e7 dikme end\u00fcstrisinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar end\u00fcstrideki i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn %42\u2019sini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"1d3c\">Do\u011fal iklim \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerine yat\u0131r\u0131mlar iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden dezavantajl\u0131 olan binlerce ki\u015fiye istihdam yaratabilir; su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 korurken, ormanlar\u0131n ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini sa\u011flarken, habitat\u0131 korumay\u0131 sa\u011flarken ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini azalarak eski halini almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarken ormanlar\u0131n ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini geli\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:36px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><em>D\u00fcnyada neler yap\u0131l\u0131yor?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"fd24\">\u00c7evreci politikalar ve \u015firketlerin do\u011faya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmelerle birlikte bug\u00fcn a\u011fa\u00e7 dikme end\u00fcstrisinin daha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana ihtiyac\u0131 var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"26a9\">Kanada Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Justin Trudeau \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 2 milyar a\u011fa\u00e7 dikilece\u011fi ve b\u00f6ylece 3.500 mevsimlik i\u015f\u00e7i al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bir do\u011faya yat\u0131r\u0131m politikas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"072c\">2020 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 dikme end\u00fcstrisindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fimiz y\u0131l olacak, yaln\u0131zca Kanada\u2019 n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda bir eyalet olan British Columbia\u2019 da 275 milyon a\u011fa\u00e7tan 318 milyon a\u011faca ula\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n 50 milyonu spesifik olarak iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele amac\u0131yla dikilecek ve bu say\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llar ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e artmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"9816\">A\u011fa\u00e7 dikmek i\u00e7in daha iyi bir zaman hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131. Kaybedecek daha fazla vaktimiz kalmad\u0131. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile \u015fimdi birlikte m\u00fccadele etmeliyiz!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Fatma Ece \u00d6nel<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Global seviyedeki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar g\u00f6steriyor ki; a\u011fa\u00e7 dikmek, sulak alanlar\u0131n yenilenmesi, ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 gibi do\u011fal iklim \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri daha ya\u015fan\u0131labilir bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in en etkili y\u00f6ntemlerden.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5610,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iklim-krizi-tr"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/1_NcaG4GkGkL-RZB8MDbXKEQ.jpeg?fit=1880%2C1221&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5609"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5609"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5609\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}