{"id":57876,"date":"2023-08-31T15:52:44","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T12:52:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/?p=57876"},"modified":"2023-11-21T11:55:28","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T08:55:28","slug":"gezegenicin-ormanlar-iklim-krizi-ve-havadan-tohumlama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/gezegenicin-ormanlar-iklim-krizi-ve-havadan-tohumlama\/","title":{"rendered":"#Gezegen\u0130\u00e7in: Ormanlar, \u0130klim Krizi ve Havadan Tohumlama"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma, kelime anlam\u0131yla bozulmu\u015f veya yok olmu\u015f orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n tekrar ye\u015fillendirilmesi anlam\u0131na gelir. Fakat asl\u0131nda bu kavram\u0131n alt\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir amac\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r: gezegenimizi ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kendimizi korumak.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler&#8217;in S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki &#8220;Gezegen&#8221; odakl\u0131 hedeflerden biri olan ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma, asl\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok hayati konuyu i\u00e7erisinde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Gelgelelim, bu konu hakk\u0131nda ne kadar bilgi sahibiyiz?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-eberhard-grossgasteiger-1367192.jpg?resize=525%2C350&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-57879\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-eberhard-grossgasteiger-1367192-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-eberhard-grossgasteiger-1367192-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-eberhard-grossgasteiger-1367192-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-eberhard-grossgasteiger-1367192-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-eberhard-grossgasteiger-1367192-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-eberhard-grossgasteiger-1367192-scaled.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma \u0130klim Krizinin \u0130lac\u0131 Olabilir Mi?<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma-\u00f6nemi\" title=\"\">Ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma Neden Bu Kadar \u00d6nemli?<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#havadan-tohumlama\" title=\"\">Ormanla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n H\u0131zl\u0131 ve Etkili Y\u00f6ntemi: Havan Tohumlama<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma \u0130klim Krizinin \u0130lac\u0131 Olabilir Mi?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuz en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehditlerden biri, iklim krizi. Bu kriz her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilemez sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 beraberinde getiriyor. BM Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterrez\u2019in de ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya ile payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere; art\u0131k k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 bitti ve k\u00fcresel kaynama \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na girdik. Peki, bu krize kar\u015f\u0131 neler yapabiliriz? \u0130\u015fte cevap, bir\u00e7ok uzman\u0131n \u00fczerine titredi\u011fi bir kavramda gizli: ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yine bu alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin&nbsp; bildi\u011fi gibi Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n 3 odak alan\u0131 var. 17 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Amac\u0131, 3P; yani &#8221;People&#8221; &#8221;Planet&#8221; ve &#8221;Prosperity&#8221; \u015femsiyeleri alt\u0131nda toplan\u0131yor. K\u00fcresel iklim krizine kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen en \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu da &#8221;Planet&#8221; oda\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n alt\u0131nda toplan\u0131yor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu do\u011frultuda <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/feed\/hashtag\/?keywords=gezegeni%CC%87%C3%A7in&amp;highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7085213315940945920\">#Gezegen\u0130\u00e7in<\/a> ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik m\u00fccadelesine destek olunmas\u0131 ve 13. k\u00fcresel ama\u00e7 olan iklim eyleminin ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peki neden ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ormanlar, gezegenimizin akci\u011ferleri olarak kabul edilir. Atmosferdeki karbondioksidi emerek oksijen \u00fcretirler ve ekosistemleri dengede tutarlar. Ancak ormans\u0131zla\u015fma ve orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131, bu dengenin bozulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma yaln\u0131zca k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki art\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan biri de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de en \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan biri olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ecoDrone-Fotog\u0306raf-82.jpg?resize=525%2C350&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-57881\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ecoDrone-Fotog\u0306raf-82-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ecoDrone-Fotog\u0306raf-82-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ecoDrone-Fotog\u0306raf-82-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ecoDrone-Fotog\u0306raf-82-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ecoDrone-Fotog\u0306raf-82-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ecoDrone-Fotog\u0306raf-82-scaled.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma-\u00f6nemi\"><strong>Ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma Neden Bu Kadar \u00d6nemli?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalforestwatch.org\/\">Global Forest Watch (GFW)<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nan rapora g\u00f6re, Brezilya Amazonlar\u0131&#8217;ndaki ormans\u0131zla\u015fma h\u0131z kesmeden devam ederken, d\u00fcnya 2022 y\u0131l\u0131ndal \u0130svi\u00e7re b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde eski tropik ya\u011fmur orman\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kurulu\u015fun raporunun haz\u0131rlan\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, D\u00fcnya Kaynaklar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (WRI) ile Maryland \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan orman verilerinden de faydalan\u0131ld\u0131.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6te yandan &#8220;2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u0131f\u0131r ormans\u0131zla\u015fma&#8221; y\u00f6n\u00fcnde verilen k\u00fcresel taahh\u00fcde ra\u011fmen, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l tropikal orman kayb\u0131 2021 seviyelerini a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ormanlar, sadece do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleri ile de\u011fil, ekosistemlerin dengeleyici g\u00fcc\u00fcyle de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahiptir. Bu nedenle, ormans\u0131zla\u015fma gibi olumsuz etkilerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131, toprak erozyonu, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi gibi bir\u00e7ok sorunla da y\u00fcz y\u00fcze geliriz. Ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma ise t\u00fcm bu sorunlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilecek potansiyele sahip:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0130klim Dostu: Ormanlar, atmosferdeki karbondioksidi emerek oksijen \u00fcretirler. Bu sayede iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli bir rol \u00fcstlenirler. \u0130klim krizine kar\u015f\u0131 at\u0131lacak en etkili ad\u0131mlardan biri de ku\u015fkusuz ormans\u0131zla\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin Korunmas\u0131: Ormanlar, say\u0131s\u0131z bitki ve hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fcne ev sahipli\u011fi yapar. Bu zenginlik, ekosistemin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde i\u015flemesini sa\u011flar. Ormanlar\u0131n tahrip edilmesi ise bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcr\u00fcn yok olma riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Toprak Erozyonunu \u00d6nler: Ormanlar, topra\u011f\u0131n erozyona u\u011framas\u0131n\u0131 engeller. A\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00f6kleri sayesinde toprak s\u0131k\u0131ca tutulur ve erozyon riski azal\u0131r. Bu da tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n verimlili\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Su Kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 Korur: Ormanlar, ya\u011fmur suyunun topra\u011fa emilmesini sa\u011flar. Bu suyun yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131na s\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rarak su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 korur. Ormanlar\u0131n yok olmas\u0131 ise su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorununu art\u0131rabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Ekonomik De\u011fer: Ormanlar sadece ekosistemler i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahiptir. Odun, t\u0131bbi bitkiler, turizm gibi bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde kaynak sa\u011flarlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu do\u011frultuda&nbsp; ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi de her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l art\u0131yor. Ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 k\u00fcresel&nbsp; iklim krizine kar\u015f\u0131 etkili silah olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu alandaki inovatif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n da h\u0131zla artmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"havadan-tohumlama\"><strong>Ormanla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n H\u0131zl\u0131 ve Etkili Y\u00f6ntemi: Havadan Tohumlama<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Geleneksel ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemleri zaman ve emek gerektirebilir. Ancak havadan tohumlama y\u00f6ntemi, bu s\u00fcreci h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir. Bu y\u00f6ntemde, drone&#8217;lar veya u\u00e7aklar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tohumlar havadan yay\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, geni\u015f alanlara h\u0131zl\u0131 ve etkili bir \u015fekilde tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u00e7arak orman olu\u015fturma f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunar. Bu y\u00f6ntem, \u00f6zellikle ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 zor b\u00f6lgelerde veya acil orman yeniden olu\u015fturma projelerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avantaj sa\u011flar.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; havadan tohumlama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n; daha verimli bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi i\u00e7in de makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc i\u015fleme ve yapay zekan\u0131n da deste\u011fi ile <a href=\"https:\/\/ecording.org\/\">ecording<\/a> bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130klim krizinin etkileri her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha fazla hissedilir hale geliyor. Bu nedenle, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma ama\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ve \u00f6zellikle havadan tohumlama y\u00f6ntemine daha fazla \u00f6nem verilmesi gerekiyor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu kapsamda ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 markalar\u0131n, devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00fcniversiteler ile birlikte kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n da i\u015f birli\u011fi ile etkisini b\u00fcy\u00fcterek devam edebilece\u011fimiz bir hareket m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Hep birlikte, ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik \u00e7abalar\u0131na destek olarak, k\u00fcresel iklim krizi ile&nbsp; m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar atabiliriz. Unutmayal\u0131m ki, \u2018\u2019bu d\u00fcnya bize atalar\u0131m\u0131zdan miras kalmad\u0131, biz onu gelecek nesillerden \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 ald\u0131k.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ecoDrone-Fotog\u0306raf41.jpg?resize=525%2C350&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-57880\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ecoDrone-Fotog\u0306raf41-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ecoDrone-Fotog\u0306raf41-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ecoDrone-Fotog\u0306raf41-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ecoDrone-Fotog\u0306raf41-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ecoDrone-Fotog\u0306raf41-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ecoDrone-Fotog\u0306raf41-scaled.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma, kelime anlam\u0131yla bozulmu\u015f veya yok olmu\u015f orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n tekrar ye\u015fillendirilmesi anlam\u0131na gelir. Fakat asl\u0131nda bu kavram\u0131n alt\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir amac\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r: gezegenimizi ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kendimizi korumak.\u00a0Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler&#8217;in S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki &#8220;Gezegen&#8221; odakl\u0131 hedeflerden biri olan ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma, asl\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok hayati konuyu i\u00e7erisinde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Gelgelelim, bu konu hakk\u0131nda ne kadar bilgi sahibiyiz?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":57878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecording.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ecoDrone-Fotog\u0306raf56-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57876"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57876"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57876\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecording.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}